Working with Interpreters
Best Practices for Working with Interpreters
Ask your survivor client who they feel most comfortable using as an interpreter. Your client may feel more comfortable with someone who is the same gender or ethnicity as them, or, conversely, who is not the same gender or ethnicity.
Interpreters must be a neutral party. You should not use a family member, friend, or someone they knew from being trafficked as an interpreter. You should avoid conflicts such as the interpreter and client attending the same place of worship. It is important that the survivor feel free to speak candidly without worrying whether what they say will be repeated to others by the interpreter.
Speak to the interpreter beforehand to make sure they understand what is expected of them. For example: the interpreter should only translate exactly what is said; they should not offer opinions or summarize while interpreting; and they should not develop a personal relationship with the client. While professional interpreters are trained on these ethical guidelines, a community member helping with interpretation may not be.
Explain legal terms to the interpreter beforehand if you will be using them during the interview.
Speak directly to your client. It may feel awkward to speak through an interpreter. Make sure you focus your attention on the client and look at them while speaking and listening.
Speak clearly and slowly. Give your interpreter time to translate what is being said. Pause every few sentences. Do not rely on your voice’s inflection to convey meaning.
Take breaks. Give your interpreter a chance to rest during the interview to ensure the quality of their interpretation.
Resources
Office For Victims of Crime Training and Technical Assistance Center - Human Trafficking Task Force: Interpreters
Warnath Group - Selecting, Vetting, and Preparing Interpreters for Human Trafficking Cases
Warnath Group - Interpretation Logistics for TIP Cases
Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center - Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center: Best Practices for Communicating through an Interpreter
VAWnet - Interpretation for Deaf Clients